What is the recommended treatment for schizoaffective disorder?

Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia and mood disorders, such as depression or mania. The recommended treatment primarily includes the use of second-generation antipsychotics. These medications are preferred due to their effectiveness in managing both the psychotic and mood-related symptoms associated with the disorder.

Second-generation antipsychotics, such as quetiapine, risperidone, or olanzapine, tend to have a more favorable side effect profile compared to first-generation antipsychotics, which can cause significant extrapyramidal symptoms and are generally less effective for mood stabilization. Additionally, second-generation antipsychotics may also provide some mood-stabilizing effects, making them well-suited for the treatment of schizoaffective disorder where mood symptoms are present alongside psychotic features.

While therapy can be an important component of a comprehensive treatment plan, it is generally not sufficient as a standalone treatment for schizoaffective disorder. The integration of medication with therapeutic interventions, including individual or group therapy, can enhance the overall treatment outcome.

Electroconvulsive therapy may be considered in severe cases or when other treatments fail, particularly for treatment-resistant mood components. However, it is not typically the first line of